The book “Al-Nawader Al-Sultaniya wa Al-Mahasin Al-Yusufiya” is a historical book that presents the life of Sultan Al-Nasser Saladin Al-Ayyubi, one of the greatest leaders in Islamic and Arab history. It was written by Judge Baha al-Din ibn Shaddad (1145-1235), who was a historian, judge, and advisor to Saladin. The book is considered one of the primary sources for understanding Saladin's personality, life, and military and political achievements. Contents of the book Origin and beginning: