"Crime and Punishment" is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in 1866. This classic work of Russian literature delves into the mind of its protagonist, Rodion Raskolnikov, a destitute and desperate former student in St. Petersburg. Raskolnikov develops a theory that certain extraordinary individuals possess the right to commit crimes if it benefits humanity. He tests this idea by murdering an unscrupulous pawnbroker, believing it will liberate him from poverty and allow him to achieve greater things.

The novel explores themes of guilt, redemption, and the moral dilemmas of crime and punishment. Raskolnikov's psychological torment and moral conflict are central to the story as he grapples with the consequences of his actions. Along the way, he encounters various characters who influence his journey, including Sonia, a compassionate prostitute who becomes a symbol of redemption for him.